Death cap is extremely toxic for dogs
Amanita phalloides 
The death cap is found in European deciduous forests and is very poisonous. Its cap can be up to approx. 17 cm in diameter and is rarely white, rather greenish, olive-brown, green-grey or yellow-green. In young mushrooms, the cap is surrounded by a white sheath that later opens up. The style as well as the lamellae are white to yellowish.
All parts of the death cap are very poisonous to dogs. The toxicity remains even after cooking or drying.
Dogs are extremely sensitive to the poison of the death cap and can die from liver or kidney failure or from blood clotting disorders after approx. 1-2 days.
What should I do if my dog ate Death cap?
How toxic is Death cap?
| Toxicity: | (extremely toxic) |
| Toxic parts: | All parts of the death cap are very poisonous to dogs. The toxicity remains even after cooking or drying. |
| Toxic time: | summer, autumn |
| Antidote: | Cimetidine, N-acetylcysteine, silibinin, penicillin G |
If your dog shows symptoms of poisoning, it is always an emergency! Time is critical for your dog's life. You should immediately call your vet or the animal emergency services and make sure that a vet is on site and then go there immediately. For the treatment, it helps the vet a lot to know what your dog has ingested.
Occurrence Death cap
| Plant species: | mushroom |
| Occurrence: | Forests |
| Areas: | Europe |
| Flowering time: | - |
| Fruit ripening: | - |
Symptoms
The following symptoms occur in case of poisoning with the death cap:
- nausea
- vomiting
- colic
- watery diarrhoea
- severe fluid loss
As it progresses, there may be an apparent improvement and then the following further symptoms:
- yellowing of the mucous membranes
- bleeding
- depression
- coma
- reduced or completely disturbed urine excretion
- death
Treatment
The vet will always try to remove the ingested poison from the body and alleviate the specific symptoms of poisoning.
There are different methods to remove the poison from the body:
1. ACTIVATED CHARCOAL: Activated charcoal can absorb toxins. If possible, it should be administered within 2 hours after ingestion of the poison, so that the toxin does not enter the bloodstream.
2. LAXATIVES: The vet may combine the administration of activated charcoal with a laxative.
3. VOMITING: The vet can also induce vomiting using medication to remove the toxin from the body.
To alleviate the symptoms, the vet can give infusions or administer antidotes. He will also give antispasmodic medication.
More information on dog poisonings can be found here:
Further poisonous plants from A to Z
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