Dracaena is toxic for dogs
Dracaena 
Dracaenas belong to the tree-like, evergreen attractive indoor plants. The genus Dracaena has up to 100 different species. They originate from West Africa, but are also native to Asia and the Canary Islands. They belong to the Asparagaceae family to which both our garden asparagus and agaves belong.
However, they do not belong to the tree family. Yet they do form a slightly woody, palm-like trunk over time. Dracaenas are not very branchy and have splendid long, narrow leaves in different colours. Depending on the species, the leaves of the dracaena vary from green, to white-green or even yellow-green and, as in the case of the species Dracaena marginata, commonly called the dragon tree, can also be two or three-coloured with red and yellow. The height of the small trees can vary greatly: while as houseplants they usually only reach a height of about 2 metres here, on the Canary Islands they can reach a stately tree size of up to 20 metres. Dracaenas flower very inconspicuously and bear small, orange-coloured fruits.
The following species are best known as houseplants:
- Dracaena deremensis
- Dracaena fragrans
- Dracaena marginata
On the Canary Islands, on the other hand, the Dracaena draco grows wild and can reach a height of up to 20 metres.
All parts of the dracaena are poisonous. They contain saponins that are poisonous to dogs.
What should I do if my dog ate Dracaena?
How toxic is Dracaena?
| Toxicity: | |
| Toxic parts: | All parts of the dracaena are toxic. |
| Toxic time: | winter, spring, summer, autumn |
| Antidote: | Unknown |
If your dog shows symptoms of poisoning, it is always an emergency! Time is critical for your dog's life. You should immediately call your vet or the animal emergency services and make sure that a vet is on site and then go there immediately. For the treatment, it helps the vet a lot to know what your dog has ingested.
Occurrence Dracaena
| Plant species: | tree, Indoor plant |
| Occurrence: | Indoor |
| Areas: | Europe |
| Flowering time: | - |
| Fruit ripening: | - |
Symptoms
The following symptoms may occur in case of poisoning with the dracaena:
- increased salivation
- nausea
- vomiting
- abdominal pain
- loss of appetite
In case of very severe poisoning, the following symptoms may also occur:
- movement disorders
- disorders of consciousness
Treatment
The vet will always try to remove the ingested poison from the body and alleviate the specific symptoms of poisoning.
There are different methods to remove the poison from the body:
1. ACTIVATED CHARCOAL: Activated charcoal can absorb toxins. If possible, it should be administered within 2 hours after ingestion of the poison, so that the toxin does not enter the bloodstream.
2. LAXATIVES: The vet may combine the administration of activated charcoal with a laxative.
3. VOMITING: The vet can also induce vomiting using medication to remove the toxin from the body.
In case of very severe symptoms of poisoning, infusions and protection of the gastric mucous membrane may also become useful.
More information on dog poisonings can be found here:
Preventing, identifying and treating poisoning in dogs
Further poisonous plants from A to Z
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