Thorn apple is extremely toxic for dogs

Datura stramonium extremely toxic

Thorn apple is an annual, very poisonous, herbaceous and very conspicuous plant.

It grows to about 1.2 metres high and has white or blue-red funnel-shaped large flowers.

The large leaves are coarsely toothed and dark green. The conspicuous fruit gives it its name: they are green, egg-shaped and spiky capsules.

All parts of the plant are very poisonous to dogs, especially the leaves, flowers and seeds.


Thorn apple is also known as:
  • jimsonweed
  • jimson weed
  • devil's snare
  • devil's trumpet
Thorn apple: leaves with fruit in a spiny sheath

What should I do if my dog ate Thorn apple?

How toxic is Thorn apple?

Toxicity:extremely toxic (extremely toxic)
Toxic parts:All parts of the plant are very poisonous to dogs, especially the leaves, flowers and seeds.
Toxic time:spring, summer, autumn
Antidote:Physostigmine
POISONINGS REQUIRE QUICK REACTION:
If your dog shows symptoms of poisoning, it is always an emergency! Time is critical for your dog's life. You should immediately call your vet or the animal emergency services and make sure that a vet is on site and then go there immediately. For the treatment, it helps the vet a lot to know what your dog has ingested.

Occurrence Thorn apple

Plant species:herbs
Occurrence:Gardens, Parks, Forests
Areas:Central Europe
Flowering time:summer, autumn
Fruit ripening:summer, autumn

Symptoms

The following symptoms may occur in case of thorn apple poisoning:

  • accelerated breathing
  • thirst
  • difficulty swallowing
  • dilated pupils and blurred vision
  • palpitations
  • death may occur due to respiratory paralysis

Treatment

The vet will always try to remove the ingested poison from the body and alleviate the specific symptoms of poisoning.

There are different methods to remove the poison from the body:

1. ACTIVATED CHARCOAL: Activated charcoal can absorb toxins. If possible, it should be administered within 2 hours after ingestion of the poison, so that the toxin does not enter the bloodstream.
2. LAXATIVES: The vet may combine the administration of activated charcoal with a laxative.
3. VOMITING: The vet can also induce vomiting using medication to remove the toxin from the body. 

To alleviate the symptoms, the veterinarian may give an antidote and infusions in severe cases of poisoning. Vital functions may be monitored in severe cases. Anticonvulsant medication may be useful.

More information on dog poisonings can be found here: 

Preventing, identifying and treating poisoning in dogs

 

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